CHICKEN KHARCHO (Traditional Chicken Soup)

Authentic Georgian chicken kharcho served hot in a rustic bowl
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Prep Time: ~25 min
Cook Time: ~1.5 hours
Time: ~2 hours
Servings: 6–8
📖 INTRO

Chicken Kharcho is a comforting and flavorful Georgian soup made with tender chicken, tomatoes, walnuts, garlic, and aromatic herbs. Unlike beef kharcho, this traditional variation has a lighter texture while still delivering the rich and distinctive flavors Georgian cuisine is known for.

🏛️ HISTORY

Kharcho is one of the most beloved dishes in Georgian cuisine and has many regional variations across the country. Chicken kharcho became especially popular as a homestyle alternative to the classic beef version. The use of walnuts, garlic, coriander, and Georgian saffron reflects the deep culinary traditions of western Georgia, where nut-based dishes are common.

🧂 INGREDIENTS
Ingredients for Georgian beet salad including beets, walnuts, garlic and fresh herbs
👨‍🍳 INSTRUCTIONS

Step 1

Clean and cut the chicken into pieces. Wash thoroughly, place in a pot, add water, and bring to a boil.
Skim off the foam during boiling. Add finely chopped onions to the broth and continue cooking.

Boiled beets being peeled and grated for Georgian beet salad

Step 2

Separately boil the grated tomatoes until softened.

Walnuts and garlic being crushed into a coarse paste

Step 3

Crush or blend the walnuts together with Georgian saffron, garlic, black pepper, coriander, and salt until smooth.

Grated beets mixed with walnut and garlic mixture in a bowl

Step 4

Mix the walnut paste into the cooked tomato mixture until fully combined.

Adding vinegar and salt to beet salad and mixing thoroughly

Step 5

Add finely chopped parsley to the tomato and walnut mixture, then pour everything into the chicken broth.

Fresh herbs being finely chopped and added to beet salad

Step 6

Simmer for another 10–15 minutes to allow the flavors to blend together.

Step 7

Serve hot. Tomato sauce can also be replaced with tkemali or kwatsarakhi for a more traditional sour flavor.

Beet salad resting in a bowl to allow flavors to blend before serving
💡 TIPS
  • Use ripe tomatoes for deeper flavor and natural sweetness.
  • Blend the walnuts very finely for a smoother soup texture.
  • Do not boil the soup aggressively after adding walnuts.
  • Fresh herbs added at the end keep the flavor vibrant.
🌍 Ingredient Substitutes
  • Chicken → Turkey Turkey can also be used for a richer flavor.
  • Fresh tomatoes → Tomato puree Tomato puree works well when fresh tomatoes are unavailable.
  • Kwatsarakhi → Tkemali sauce Both provide the traditional sour flavor used in Georgian soups.
  • Walnuts → Cashews (non-traditional) Cashews can provide a creamy texture, though the flavor will differ.
  • Cilantro → Parsley Extra parsley can be used if cilantro is unavailable.
🍽️ NUTRITION (Approximate)
  • Calories: ~320 kcal per serving
  • High in protein and healthy fats
  • Rich in antioxidants and vitamins
❓ FAQ
Can I make chicken kharcho without walnuts?

Yes, but walnuts are an important part of traditional Georgian flavor.

Can I use canned tomatoes?

Yes, canned tomatoes or tomato puree can be used when fresh tomatoes are unavailable.

What can replace tkemali or kwatsarakhi?

A small amount of lemon juice or mild vinegar can provide acidity if needed.

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